分析:数量+量词(单位词)+of+名词的词组 |
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一、kind,sort,type,form 等表示“种类”的名词,构成如下词组,一般做限定语。中心词是后面的名词。 例如: a kind of + 中心词 two kinds of + 中心词 this kind of + 中心词 all kinds of + 中心词 my kind of + 中心词 Tom's kind of + 中心词 似乎无法做中心词。这是因为: this kind of books = books of this kind that kind of books = books of that kind these kinds of books = books of these kinds those kinds of books = books of those kinds all kinds of books = books of all kinds 在表示种类、类别的英语表达中,如 a kind of, this kind of, what kind of,可数名词在单数情况下,通常不加冠词,这似乎有悖于语法规则。其实,在名词之前这个表示种类的修饰语(a kind of, this kind of, what kind of),本身就相当于限定词,就像my book中的my一样,无须再使用冠词a, the。常见的表示种类的词语有: this kind of car a kind of car what kind of car this sort of car a sort of car what sort of car this type of car a type of car what type of car this brand of car a brand of car what brand of car this form of car a form of car what form of car this style of car a style of car what style of car this variety of car a variety of car what variety of car this variety of car a variety of car what variety of car this make of car a make of car what make of car 实际上,在一些表示种类的词语中,有时是可以带冠词的,例如:what kind of a car,但是,有无冠词,意思有一定的差别,试比较: What kind of doctor is he? 他是哪一类医生?(内科还是外科医生)What kind of a doctor is he? 他医术如何?(医术是否高明)What kind of hospital is it?它是哪一类医院?(内科还是外科医院)What kind of a hospital is it?这家医院怎么样?(好还是不好)What kind of job is that? 这是哪一类的工作?What kind of a job is that? 这算是什么工作?(含义是:你应为这工作感到羞愧)。What kind of car did you buy? 你买了什么牌子的车? What kind of a car did you buy? 你买的车性能如何? 二、对于一个不可数名词,我们可以使用“量化” 将其分解为“可数”。例如:news (新闻;消息)和water(水),money(钱)都是不可数名词,我们可以给予“量化”,中心词仍然是 news,water,money 等 a piece of news two pieces of news some pieces of news a cup of water two cups of water several cups of water 又如: a sum of money 一笔钱 a large sum of money 一大笔钱 several sums of momey 几笔钱 量词也可以特指: the piece of news that glass of water 但,中心词仍然是后面的名词。 三、不定量词a lot of a great amount of plenty of hundreds of a sum of;自然是作定语,中心词是后面的名词。 (例子略) |
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